Kanchenjunga, 8,586 m (28,170 ft)

The summit Sikkim asked climbers to leave untouched

Seen from Pelling at dawn, Kanchenjunga is a mountain with a promise attached. The men who first climbed it, in 1955, stopped just short of its highest point.

Photo: Soumik Ghosh

25 May 1955

Brown and Band stop short

On 25 May 1955 Joe Brown and George Band reached the top of Kanchenjunga and stopped just short of the true summit, as they had promised the Chogyal Tashi Namgyal, Sikkim's king.

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The name

Five treasures of the high snow

The Schlagintweit brothers read the name as the five treasures of the high snow. Lhopo families still name the five: salt; gold; turquoise and precious stones; the scriptures; and armor with grain and medicine. They hold that the treasures stay hidden until the world is in peril.

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Pang Lhabsol

A guardian honored every late summer

On the 15th day of the seventh Tibetan month, in late August or early September, Sikkim honors Kanchenjunga as its guardian. In Gangtok the royal chapel dances the Pangtoed, a warrior dance; in West Sikkim you simply look north at the deity itself.

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Kabi Lungchok

Witness to an oath

The same festival keeps an oath sworn at Kabi Lungchok between the Lepcha chief Thekong Tek and the Bhutia Khye Bumsa, with Kanchenjunga standing witness. Lepcha, Bhutia, Limbu and Nepali families still farm the slopes that face it.

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Pelling ridge, 05:20

How to watch it from Pelling

Between October and December, set an alarm for 05:20 and open the curtains before you dress. The summits turn rose, then gold, while the valleys below are still blue. Across the trees, Pemayangtse is already lit for its morning prayer.

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Plan for cloud

Give the mountain more than one morning

Cloud often climbs to meet the summit by mid-morning, and some dawns it never clears at all. That is why a stay on the Pelling ridge is planned around at least two dawns, and three when the mountain is the reason you came.

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