Pelling, before breakfast

Pemayangtse before the coaches arrive

The monastery whose lamas anointed Sikkim's kings is quietest in the first hours after dawn. Tour groups start arriving from mid-morning, so the whole trick is simply to go first.

Photo: Neeraj Pramanik / Unsplash

2,085 m (6,840 ft)

The perfect sublime lotus

That is what Pemayangtse means. Lhatsun Chempo planned it in 1647, and it was enlarged in 1705 for ta-tshang: monks of pure lineage, celibate and whole in body. It is a house of about 108 monks.

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The anointing

Where Sikkim's kings received holy water

Pemayangtse's head lama anointed the Chogyals with holy water, and every Nyingma monastery in Sikkim, as far east as Enchey above Gangtok, still answers to this house.

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Top floor

Zangdok Palri, five years in carved wood

On the top floor stands Zangdok Palri, the heavenly palace of Guru Rinpoche, carved in wood by Dungzin Rinpoche over five years. Ask the day before for a monk to show you the detail. No photographs inside the halls: leave the camera at the door.

Photo: Amol Nakve

Look up

A roof chained against the wind

Walk round to the rear left corner: the roof there is chained down to a concrete floor against the monsoon winds. Most visitors walk straight past it.

Photo: Jayanth Muppaneni / Unsplash

Who may go in

Which West Sikkim halls are open to all

Pemayangtse and Tashiding admit everyone, inside the halls as well as the courtyards. Dubdi above Yuksom has one resident monk, so word goes the day before. At Sanga Choeling, by custom, only men enter the hall; the courtyard is open to all.

Photo: Sahil Pandita / Unsplash

February

The masked dances

Pemayangtse's cham falls on the 28th and 29th days of the last Tibetan month, usually February, when monks dance as Mahakala and Guru Drag-dmar. Losar, the Tibetan new year, follows.

Photo: Sandeep Ruchal / Pexels

The morning plan

Dawn, then the monastery, then breakfast

Watch the dawn from the ridge, walk over while the halls are still quiet, and leave the Chenrezig statue and skywalk for their first hour or late afternoon. On a cloudy day, skip the glass altogether.

Photo: Unsplash